Slavbard Global Seed Vault:Ĭary Fowler, a conservationist, teamed up with Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research, to ensure that all the essential seeds in the most secure seeds vaults around the world have duplicate copies or samples in another seed vault in the face of doomsday. Joseph Albano, a horticulturist from the University’s department, developed eco-friendly alternative to fertilizers as well. In 2012, the centre’s scientists created Gupton and Pearl, two new varieties of blueberry. With over 8000 seed species, this centre not only preserves a large amount of natural diversity, but also works on genetic research alongside agricultural development to bring forth new dimensions of nature in the human-dominated world. It houses a huge variety of germplasms of plants, animals, and even insects and microorganisms! This centre, based in University of Colorado’s campus, might not be one of the most secure seeds banks in the world with a doomsday vault, but it is definitely one of the largest gene banks out there. For the future, it aims at conserving a whopping 25% of the total.īy collecting and preserving seeds from the natural environment that are endangered by climate change, and developing new varieties of food crops that can survive in the changing environment, Millennium Seed Bank is planning to sustain both human life and the natural space – one step at a time. This seed bank, as of now, preserves 10% of all of the plant species in the world. You will find one of the world’s largest seed banks in the Royal Botanical Gardens in England. But what is so distinct about AVRDC is that it is one of the largest seed banks and gene banks around the world – with a collection of almost 60,000 germplasms (samples of plant tissues) from over 156 countries across the world. With its headquarters in Shanhua, Taiwan, AVRDC – The World Vegetable Centre aims at bettering the livelihoods of poor rural as well as urban families by improving the cultivation of better quality vegetation varieties by using efficient production methods.Īs a non-profit organization, AVRDC has a staff of more than 300 workers that are spread throughout Asia, Africa, Oceania, and Central America. Rice will remain preserved for 1100 years, barley – for 2000 years, wheat – for 1600 years, and pea – for 9000 years! Chang – La Seed Vault is undoubtedly one of the most secure seed vaults that we have in this world. The seeds are preserved and kept safe using the same methods and procedures that are used in Slavbard Global Seed Vault in Norway.Īccording to the Defense Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) Bulletin, if an onion is left in the right temperature and humidity at Chang-La, it will remain preserved for the next 413 years. Moreover, the seed vault houses an extraordinary variety of seeds such as carrots, cabbages, apricots, and tomatoes.Ĭhang-La’s natural environmental conditions – its freezing temperatures and relative humidity – offers the best way to freeze the seeds using liquid nitrogen. Chang – La Seed Vault is the second-largest seed vault in the world and thus, it is safe to say that India’s future in food is in the right vaults.Ĭhang-La Seed Vault is home to more than 5,000 seed accessions, which indeed makes it one of the world’s largest seed banks. The Chang- La seed vault in Ladakh is India’s own doomsday vault. Chang La Seed Vault – India’s most secure seed vaultsĪt a mammoth height of 17,300 feet above the sea level, India houses its only back up plan for the nation’s food supply in case of a disaster or crisis – natural and man-made. Let us have a look at the world’s largest seed banks, and how much the world needs them. Yet, there are many other seed vaults, which are constructed for similar purposes. This makes the Norwegian Seed Vaults one of the most secure vaults across the world.

Basically, Slavbard Global Seed Vault in Norway is an attempt to preserve a huge, vibrant collection of seeds in case a doomsday is just round the corner.

Honestly, whether the world will survive post global crises or not, depends on this seed vault. But what need does the world have for a seed vault. 1,300 kilometres away from the cold North Pole, on an island called Spitsbergen in Norway, lies a seed vault.

Norway doomsday vault defenses